A complaints system in any organisation is the vital lightning conductor which provides early warning of malfunction – one complaint can tell you more than a thousand satisfied customers. Ignore the complaints and you have a problem.
That is one way of looking at by-elections, specifically last night's crop of local council election results, where the BNP made serious inroads. In two Carlisle wards, they scored respectively 9.5 and 19.7 percent, in Newcastle under Lyme they picked 20 percent and in North Warwickshire the score was 21.6 percent.

The Newcastle Ravenscliffe ward was particularly interesting. The Tories won the seat with 229 votes, but only just seeing off the Labour challenger who came in at 213 votes. Yet, in May 2008, the Tories picked up 399 votes as against 224 for Labour.

Also, in the Carlisle wards, the Tories lost more votes than Labour, the Belah ward delivering 700 for the Tories this time, against 1212 in 2008, compared with 307 for Labour, which took 431 votes in 2008. In Castle ward, taken by the Lib-Dems, the figures for the Tories were 143 this time, against 206 last time, Labour polling 304 against 299 last time.

Neither is there any comfort for UKIP. In the single seat contested – Newcastle - UKIP polled 189 votes in 2008, tying with the Lib-Dems for third place while this time they trailed in fifth place with 131, behind the Lib-Dems at 149.
The usual health warnings apply, but the BNP regards the contests as a "temperature gauge" in the two key areas of the North West and West Midlands, just three months before the euros on 4 June. On last night's showing, they are confident of winning two seats in the EU parliament.

While the media might be content to ignore these results, and largely ignore the BNP altogether, it is very clear that Labour takes the threat seriously. And they are not the only ones to do so.
Tony Travers, director of the Greater London Group, London School of Economics, is looking to the eventuality of the BNP winning control of a major authority. He suggests that it is "difficult to imagine senior officers being willing to work with such an extremist administration." Whitehall, he writes, "will be forced to intervene, though it not entirely clear how."
One thing Travers seems to have missed though, is the possibility that BNP is also pulling votes off the Tories – as the Newcastle and Carlisle votes could suggest – with the added dynamic of it taking much of UKIP's share, many of those formerly in the Tory fold.

This would seem to suggest that the BNP is a Tory problem as much as it is one for Labour. Depending on how many seats they contest at the general, there is the interesting prospect of a "UKIP effect", where the BNP cream off sufficient Tory votes in some constituencies to cost them a number of seats. That effect could be exacerbated by UKIP votes, the combined effect doing some damage which could sometimes be significant.
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